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1 gertatu
du/ad. ( prestatu, gertu) to prepare, make ready da/ad. to happen; zer gertatzen da? what's happening?; zer \gertatu zitzaien? what happened to them?; ezbehar handia \gertatu zaio he's had a terrible accident; gerta ala gerta whatever happens | come what may2. ( izan, suertatu) to be, wind up, end up; haurdun \gertatu zen she wound up pregnant ; eritasun horretaz kutsatuta gertatzen bahaiz, hireak egin dik if you come down with that disease, you've had it; otsoa non aipa, han gerta (atsot.) speak of the devil and he'll appear (atsot.)3. ( aurkitu) to wind up, turn up, end up; Afrikan elkarrekin \gertatu ziren they wound up together in Africa -
2 gertatu
pasar, suceder, ocurrir -
3 gertatu
occur, happen -
4 Zer gertatu zen?
What happened? -
5 agitu
da/ad. ( gertatu, jazo) to happen, take place; martxoaren 24ean gertatu zen it happened on March 24th -
6 alderantziz
adb.1. vice versa, in reverse, backwards; dena \alderantziz gertatu zitzaion everything happened to him in reverse2. ( bestela) on the contrary, the other way around, the opposite; dena \alderantziz gertatu zitzaion everything happened to him the other way around3. ( bestaldetik) on the other hand; gizarte arrazista hartan, \alderantziz, indioek ez dute zer eginik in that racist society, on the other hand, there' s nothing the Indians can do -
7 aurreko
iz.1. Kir. ( aurrelari) forward2. ( jantziari d.) front3. ( gidaria)a. pointman, guideb. ( besteak baino lehenago) precursor, predecessor ; behartsuak ere ziren ene gurasoak bai eta beraien \aurrekoak ere my parents were poor as were those before them4. ( kontrakoa) adversary, enemy, foe il.1.a. front-; \aurreko alde front side; \aurreko gurpil front wheelb. fore-; \aurreko hanka foreleg, front leg2. previous, prior, preceding, foregoing, fore-, pre-; \aurreko egunean gertatu zen it happend the day before; \aurreko existentzia pre-existence; \aurreko ezagutza foreknowlege3. head-; \aurreko argi head light; \aurreko haize headwind4. (H. Jak.) front; \aurreko bokal front vowel post.1.a. before; gerla \aurreko urtetan in the years {before || preceding} the war; jai \aurreko egunean on the day before the festival; Kristoren \aurreko 450garren urtean gertatu zen it happened in the year 450 B.C.b. ( + aditzak) hil \aurreko egunean on the day {prior to || before} his death |on the day before he died2. in front of; etxe \aurreko bidea hartu zuen he took the road in front of the house; kantariaren \aurreko jendea txaloka hasi zen the people in front of the singer began clapping -
8 ezinbestean
adb.1. inevitably; \ezinbestean, gertatu beharrekoa gertatu zen inevitably what had to happen, happened2. ( beharraren beharrez) out of necessity -
9 halaxe
adb. in the very same way, that way; \halaxe gertatu zen that's how it happened; orduan alde egin zuen diru guztiarekin? — Bai, \halaxe da so he ran away with all of the money? — yes, that's what happened \halaxe bada, gureak egin du if that's how it is, we've had it; eta \halaxe gertatu da and so it has happened -
10 hartan
1. in that; hiri \hartan gertatu zen it happened in that city2. on that; egun \hartan gertatu zen it happened on that day -
11 ohi
[from *kohi] part.1. usually; ekarri \ohi dut I usually bring it; gutxien uste denean gertatu \ohi dira horrelako gauzak such things usually happen when you least expect it; ongi egin du bere lana, \ohi duen bezala he's done his job as well as he usually does ; emazteak diona egin \ohi du gizonak the man usually does what his wife says; asko saldu \ohi da a lot is usually sold; istripu gehienak arduragabetasunetik \ohi datoz most accidents stem from irresponsibility; horrelako ustelkeria gertatu \ohi omen da lehengo mailako arduradunen artean ere such corruption is also said to happen usually among high-ranking administrators Oharra: ikus oharra used to sarreran2. ( erlatibozko ezezko perpausetan) inon ikusten \ohi ez dena which isn't usually seen anywhere3. ( aditza kenduta) gehienak, \ohi bezala, Nafarroatik etorri zaizkigu most, as usual, came from Navarre; \ohi baino beranduago etorri ziren they came later than usual; \ohi bezalako usual, typical, run-of-the-mill, ordinary; \ohi ez bezalako exceptional, extraordinary ; \ohi ez bezalako artzekizun bat an exceptional performance; urduri aurkitu dut, \ohi ez bezala I found her nervous which was unusual; \ohiz besteko unusual, exceptional io.1. ( karguduna) former, ex; haren nagusi \ohia his former boss2. erstwhile, former; gure etsai \ohiak our former enemies -
12 aberasgarri
io.1. enriching; \aberasgarri gertatu da ingelesarentzat it enriched English2. ( lurra, soroa) fertile, fruitful -
13 ahaztu
du/ad. ( ahantzi) to forget; Euskaltzaindiak ez du bere lankide handi hori \ahaztu the Basque Academy has not forgotten that great colleague of theirs da/ad.1.a. to forget; barkatu, zutaz \ahaztu naiz sorry, I forgot about you; zutaz \ahaztuta nengoen I had forgotten about youb. ( gogoan ez eduki) to forget, not to remember; ez da \ahaztu behar han gertatu zena it should be forgotten what happened there; ezin \ahaztuzko unforgettable2. [ zaio ] to forget; hori egitea \ahaztu zait I forgot to do that; bazekiten frantsesez baina \ahaztu egin zitzaien they knew French but they forgot it; igerian \ahaztu to forget how to swim -
14 akordu
iz.1. ( oroimena) memory; gure \akorduan ez da sekula horrelakorik gertatu in our memory such a thing has never happened; \akorduan eduki to remember, bear in mind2. ( akordioa) agreement, accord3. Arkaismoa. ( zentzua, sena, kordea) consciousness; hila bezala \akordurik gabe as if dead and unconscious -
15 aldakuntza
iz.1.a. change, changing; errotiko \aldakuntza radical change; \aldakuntza eragin to bring about change; azken 16 urteotan \aldakuntza larriak gertatu dira there have been great changes in the last 16 yearsb. modificationc. (Biol.) mutation2.a. reform, reformation, revisionb. innovationa. transformation; herriaren \aldakuntza transformation of the countryb. transmutation; metalen \aldakuntza transmu-tation of metals4. exchange -
16 aldats egin
to be hard; \aldats egin egiten da hori gertatu dela sinestea it's hard to believe that's happened -
17 amaitu
du/ad. [from *hamar-bi-tu (twelve) + -tu, cf. Cast. "adocenar(se)"]1.a. ( bukatu) to finish, terminate, complete; e-r egiten \amaitu to finish doing sth; ikasketak iaz \amaitu zituen she finished her studies last year; datorren astean \amaituko du liburua he' ll finish the book next week; etorkizun ederra izango zutela esanez \amaitu zuen he concluded by saying that they would have a bright futureb. ( negoziaketa, bilera, bilkura) to conclude2. ( ahitu, kopuru batetik dena hartu, e.a.) to finish off; amai dezagun pitxerra let' s finish the pitcher off3. ( e-i amaiera eman) to end, terminate4. ( hil, akabatu)a. ( sugea, animalia) to kill; sugea harrika \amaitu zuten they killed the snake with stones |they stoned the snake to deathb. ( heriotz-kolpea eman) to finish off da/ad.a. to end, conclude; horrela amaitzen da liburua that' s how the book ends; hori tragedian \amaituko da that will end in tragedyb. to end ( -(e)an: in), come ( -(e)an: to) ; puntan amaitzen da it ends in a point | it comes to a point2. ( e-en azkena gertatu) to end, {draw|| come} to an end; hila amaitzean egingo dugu we' ll do it at the end of the month; ospakizuna amaitzean guztiak joan ziren when the ceremony was over, everyone went; hila \\ urtea \amaitu baino lehen before the end of the month \\ year | before the month \\year is up; hantxe amaitzen da oihana there' s where the forest ends -
18 antzina
adb. long ago, in ancient times; \antzina gertatu zen hori that happened a long time ago -
19 arestian
adb. [from Lat. "hora est iam"]1. ( azken bolada honetan) recently, lately2. ( duela oso gutxi) just a short while ago, a short time ago, recently; hori \arestian gertatu zen that happened recently; \arestian esan duenez, ezinezkoa da as he' s just said, it' s impossible -
20 asko
zenb.1. ( zenbatu ezinezko izenekin) a lot (of); esne(rik) \asko a lot of milk; \askorik much; ez dute ardo \askorik edaten they don' t drink much wine; denbora \askoan etorri gabe without coming for a long time2. ( zenbatzeko moduko izenekin, pluralean direnak)a. many -s; gizon \asko (H), \asko gizon (L) (NG) many men; gizon \asko etorri {da || dira} many men have come; gizon \asko ikusi {dut || ditut} I have seen many men; toki \askotan gertatzen diren gauzak things that happen in many places; toki \askotako berri daki he knows about a lot of places; amerikar \askoren bihotzean dago he' s in the heart of many Americans ; hori gertatu zaio jende \askori that has happened to a lot of people;b. (B) any other; \asko gizonek holakorik esango balit, saplasteko bat emango nioke if any other man said such a thing to me, I' d punch him one3. ( elipsia, izena ezabaturik) many; \askok dakite hori many know that; zuetariko \askok egiten dute gauza berbera many of you do the very same thing adb.1.a. a lot; \asko dakite they know a lot; \asko irakurtzen zuen she read a lotb. ( diruari d.) \asko balio du it' s worth a lot2. strange, odd, funny; \asko da hori gertatzea it is funny that should happen3. Zah. ( aski) quite, exceedingly ; \asko goiz heldu ziren they arrived quite early ; ez dakit hori \asko den ala ez I don' t know whether that is enough or not; \asko eder da | eder \askoa da she is quite beautiful
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